In Arkansas, rockhounds will definitely strike gold… figuratively! With its diverse geological landscape and a rich history of mining, our state offers a treasure trove of exciting rocks and minerals.
One of the reasons Arkansas is a prime destination for rockhounding is its abundance of Quartz crystals. In fact, it’s our state mineral. Aside from having Quartz, Arkansas is also known to have the only Diamond-producing site in North America, the Crater of Diamonds State Park.
But beyond these, our state boasts of an array of other fascinating rocks and minerals. So whether you’re a seasoned rockhound or just starting out, our state surely has something for you. If you’re headed here, it helps to know our favorite Arkansas rockhounding sites filled with rare finds and breathtaking natural beauty, too. Let’s start!
- The extensive local experience and understanding of our team
- Input from multiple local rockhounds and rockhound groups
- The accessibility of the various locations
- Safety and potential hazards when collecting
- Private and public locations
- A desire to include locations for both experienced rockhounds and those who are just starting out
Using these weights we think we’ve put together the best list out there for those who love finding new rocks, gems, and minerals for our collections!
What You Can Find Rockhounding In Arkansas
If you’re planning to embark on a rockhounding adventure in Arkansas, prepare to unearth a world of geological wonders! Our state, known for its rich natural resources, offers an abundance of different rocks and minerals, such as the following:
Rare rocks and minerals found in Arkansas
- Magnetite
- Rhodochrosite
- Smithsonite
- Variscite
- Wavellite
More common desirable rocks, minerals, and gems found here
In-depth guides to finding specific types of rocks in Arkansas
In case you’re looking for specific types of rocks and minerals here, we’ve created several guides that will come in handy for you:
We also came up with a full guide to rock hunting places near you that features more than 3,000 sites throughout the country.
But if want to know more focused information on the rockhounding opportunities in Arkansas, continue reading here.
The Best Places To Find Rocks and Minerals in Arkansas
Arkansas may not be the biggest state, but it’s definitely packed with rockhounding sites that you can explore. We’re sharing with you our top 5 favorite ones so you’d know more about them when you visit here.
Always Confirm Access and Collection Rules!
Before heading out to any of the locations on our list you need to confirm access requirements and collection rules for both public and private locations directly with the location. We haven’t personally verified every location and the access requirements and collection rules often change without notice.
Many of the locations we mention will not allow collecting but are still great places for those who love to find beautiful rocks and minerals in the wild without keeping them. We also can’t guarantee you will find anything in these locations since they are constantly changing.
Always get updated information directly from the source ahead of time to ensure responsible rockhounding. If you want even more current options it’s always a good idea to contact local rock and mineral clubs and groups
Ocus Stanley Claim
Nestled in the beautiful Ouachita Mountains, the Ocus Stanley Claim stands as a prime rockhounding site that entices rockhounds from far and wide. The Quartz crystal formations found here exhibit exceptional clarity, impressive size, and captivating variations in color.
What sets the Ocus Stanley Claim apart is not just the quality and quantity of crystals but also its accessibility. It’s conveniently located near the town of Mount Ida, often referred to as the “Quartz Crystal Capital of the World.” This proximity makes it easily accessible for rockhounds of all levels of experience.
Best of all, as you explore the claim’s scenic surroundings, you’ll be immersed in the natural beauty of the Ouachita Mountains, enhancing your overall experience.
What you can find there
Ocus Stanley Claim is popular for its amazing Smoky Quartz and Clear Quartz, just like the one in the photo.
The tools every rockhound will need
When you're out looking for rocks and minerals having the right tools for the job is really going to make or break your success. You don't need a lot for most trips but there are a handful that are critical and will make your life a lot easier.
We get asked a lot about the equipment we use. Over the years we've found a handful of tools that we recommend to both new and experienced rockhounds which we outline in great detail in our complete rockhounding tools and kit guide. These are quality options that also happen to be relatively inexpensive.
Below are the basic tools that make your life so much easier and save you a ton of time. Check out the full guide to see everything we recommend bringing. One quick note, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases but we try very hard to only recommend gear we would use ourselves and often recommend brands you can't find on Amazon.
At a minimum you should have:
1 - Sturdy rock hammer: The Estwing Rock Pick is our standard
2 - Rugged chisels: Try Kendo' 3-piece Chisel Set
3 - Compact shovel: The Koleiya 28-inch shovel works well
4 - Rock screen pan: The Wazakura Soil Sieve Set fits the bill
5 - Eye protection: DeWalt Safety Glasses are cheap and comfortable
6 - Head protection: Malta's Safety Helmet has been our go-to
7 - Jewelers lens with at least 20x magnification: Jarlink's Jewelers Loop is perfect
The rockhounding books that we use most
There are also a few books that have been extremely helpful in the search for gems. These books have great recommendations and tips:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals: North America
Southeast Treasure Hunter's Gem & Mineral Guide
Earth Treasures: The Southeastern Quadrant
We provide links to find these tools on Amazon but some can also be found at your local hardware stores. For more recommendations check out the link to our full tool guide above.
Morning Star Mine
Another recommended spot located in Ouachita Mountains is the Morning Star Mine. Renowned for its diverse array of rocks and minerals, this site offers a thrilling and rewarding experience for collectors of all levels.
The rich history and geological significance of Morning Star Mine is just as interesting as its natural wonders. The mine has been in operation since the 1800s and has yielded an impressive variety of minerals.
As you explore the mine’s underground passages and delve into the rich mineral veins, you’ll be transported back in time, experiencing the thrill of discovering minerals that have been formed over millions of years.
What you can find there
You can find different varieties of rocks and minerals at the Morning Star Mine, such as Aragonite, Calcite, Dolomite, Quartz, Galena, Pyrite, Smithsonite (Turkey Fat Ore), and Sphalerite.
Lake Catherine State Park
Lake Catherine State Park offers more than just natural beauty— it’s also a fantastic rockhounding site. As you explore its trails and shoreline, keep an eye out for glimmering rocks and minerals.
The best thing about Lake Catherine State Park is its accessibility and family-friendly atmosphere. It offers a range of activities for visitors, including guided hikes and educational programs focused on rock and mineral identification.
The serene beauty of the lake, combined with the excitement of searching for rocks and minerals, creates a truly memorable experience for all ages. Here, natural wonders and family fun converge!
What you can find there
This place has some unique finds that you may not find elsewhere in our state, like Columbium ore and Uranium ore.
Cove Creek
The picturesque and pristine Cove Creek meanders through the stunning Ouachita Mountains and offers a unique opportunity to explore its bountiful shores for fascinating rocks and minerals.
With its tranquil ambiance and the rhythmic flow of the creek, rockhounding here is not just an adventure, but also a chance to connect with nature and immerse in the serene beauty of Arkansas’s geological wonders.
Cove Creek’s easily accessible shores provide ample opportunities for both seasoned collectors and those new to rockhounding to try their luck. As you explore its edges, turning over rocks and sifting through the gravel, you’ll be rewarded with the thrill of uncovering unique specimens that have been shaped by nature’s forces over time.
What you can find there
The following are some of the most abundant rocks and minerals that you can find here: Apatite, Biotite, Eudialyte, Kimseyite, Magnetite, Monticellite, Nepheline, Perovskite, Pyrite, and Syenite.
Prairie Creek
Prairie Creek offers rockhounding enthusiasts a captivating destination to explore and discover an array of geological wonders. This serene creek, flowing through the rugged terrain of the Ozark Mountains, is renowned for its rich deposits of minerals and fossils.
As you meander along the creek’s banks and sift through its gravel, you’ll have the opportunity to uncover a treasure trove of fascinating rocks and sparkling minerals. Surrounded by lush forests and tranquil landscapes, rockhounding at Prairie Creek is a serene and immersive experience.
Whether you’re seeking a peaceful solo adventure or a memorable outing with friends and family, this spot promises a fantastic rockhounding journey.
What you can find there
When you explore Prairie Creek, you can find stunning specimens of Amethyst, Diopside, Epidote, Garnet, Hematite, Peridot, Pyrite, and Quartz.
Our Other Favorite Spots Around Arkansas
Aside from our top 5 favorite rockhounding sites in Arkansas, our state offers many other spots that you will also enjoy exploring for rocks and minerals. What’s even better is that these sites have unique specimens, as you will find below.
Rockhounding sites in Northern Arkansas
Northern Arkansas is characterized by its rugged Ozark Mountains, meandering rivers, and numerous rock formations, providing an ideal setting for rockhounding adventures. With its rich mineral deposits, a history of mining, scenic riverbanks, and hidden caves, this area is a must-visit destination.
| Location | Minerals & Rocks |
| Hillside exposure south of creek in Berryville | Dolomite, Limonite, Pyrite |
| Yellville area lead mines | Galena, Pyrite, Smithsonite |
| Monte Cristo Mine | Smithsonite |
| Road cut through limestone on US-65 at Leslie | Calcite, Fossils, Pyrite, Septarian Nodules |
| Both banks of Buffalo River | Chert, Fossils, Pyrite, Septarian |
| Lead mine dumps at Ponca | Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Dolomite, Galena, Marcasite, Sphalerite |
Rockhounding sites in Southwestern Arkansas
Renowned for its unique mineral deposits and stunning rock formations, the southwestern part of our state attracts rockhounds from far and wide. With its picturesque Ouachita Mountains, sprawling forests, and crystal-clear streams, this region provides the perfect backdrop for exciting rockhounding adventures.
| Location | Minerals & Rocks |
| Along the east side of the Saline River | Fossils |
| Along the southwest shoreline of Little River | Amber, Glauconite |
| Abandoned antimony mine at Gillham | Antimony, Quartz, Stibnite |
| Gilham area mines | Bindheimite, Bismuth, Cadmium, Calcite, Cervanite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Gold, Jamesonite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silver, Sphalerite, Stibnite |
| Railroad cuts southward to the Hemptead County border | Fossils |
| Highland Stone Quarry | Fossils, Gypsum (Alabaster, Satin spar, Selenite), Halite, Marcasite |
Rockhounding sites in Eastern Arkansas
Offering a distinct geological landscape that sets it apart from other regions, Eastern Arkansas presents a unique opportunity for rockhounds. It’s endowed with flat plains, fertile delta regions, and winding rivers that create an environment rich in sedimentary rocks and unique minerals.
| Location | Minerals & Rocks |
| Crowley’s Ridge State Park | Agate, Chalcedony, Fossils, Jasper, Petrified Wood |
| Along the west bank of Copperas Creek | Jarosite, Selenite, Siderite |
| Wynne area gravel pits | Agate |
| Gravel pit 1 mile south on SR-1 at Colt | Agate, Carnelian, Chalcedony, Fossils, Petrified Wood |
| Small tributary of St. Francis River at Forrest City | Agate, Chalcedony |
Rockhounding sites in Western Arkansas
Beckoning rockhounds with its diverse and fascinating geological wonders, Western Arkansas is characterized by its rugged Ouachita Mountains, pristine rivers, and unique rock formations. Its varied terrain and mineral-rich deposits provide an abundance of opportunities to discover remarkable rocks and minerals.
| Location | Minerals & Rocks |
| Copper prospect at Hatton | Chrysocolla, Copper, Dickite, Malachite |
| Blue Ball area | Peridot |
| Quarry near the Johnson County border | Fossils, Limonite |
| Burr Prospect | Chert, Galena, Smithsonite, Sphalerite |
| Around Cato Springs | Septarian |
Rockhounding sites in Central Arkansas
Central Arkansas is blessed with stunning landscapes, including the Ouachita Mountains, rolling hills, and winding rivers, making it an ideal destination for rockhounding enthusiasts. This area has ample opportunities to explore scenic trails, riverbanks, and quarries while searching for fascinating specimens.
| Location | Minerals & Rocks |
| Jeffrey Quarry | Ankerite, Apatite, Chlorite, Galena, Limonite, Pyrite, Quartz, Rutile, Sphalerite |
| Rabbit Foot Mine | Millerite, Nickel |
| Hot Springs Mountain | Novaculite |
| End of Jeep trail at Avant | Variscite, Wavellite |
| Chamberlain Creek Barite Mine | Barite, Leucite, Pectolite, Pyrite, Quartz |
| Diamond Joe Selenite Quarry | Aegirine, Apophyllite, Biotite, Calcite, Cancrite, Fluorite, Hornblende, Kemzeyite, Magnetite, Melteignite, Pyrite, Pseudowavellite, Sodalite, Sphene |
Where To Find Diamond In Arkansas
Diamonds are extraordinary gemstones that captivate us with their unparalleled brilliance and enduring beauty. Composed of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure, these gemstones are renowned for their exceptional hardness, making them the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth.
Diamonds hold great significance beyond their aesthetic appeal. They are symbols of love, commitment, and timeless beauty, often used in engagement rings and other cherished jewelry pieces. Beyond their ornamental value, Diamonds also have industrial applications due to their exceptional hardness. They are used in various industries, including cutting tools, drill bits, and abrasives.
Over the years, numerous significant Diamonds have been discovered in Arkansas, including the famous “Uncle Sam” diamond, weighing an impressive 40.23 carats.
Crater of Diamond State Park is our favorite place to look for Diamond
Crater of Diamonds State Park stands as the only publicly accessible diamond-bearing site in the world. The park’s 37.5-acre plowed field, known as the “Diamond search area,” is where you can explore and try your luck in discovering Diamonds of your own. They provide equipment rental options and offers guidance on the best techniques for Diamond hunting. Truly, it’s a place where dreams can become reality!
The park’s location is geologically significant, as it sits atop the eroded surface of an ancient volcanic crater. Over millions of years, volcanic activity brought Diamonds to the surface, and erosion and weathering dispersed them across the park.
Public Rockhounding Options For Kids
Steep terrains, difficult access, or extensive hiking trails might make some of our recommended rockhounding sites less suitable for kids who are just beginning to explore the wonders of rockhounding. But the good news is, there are also family-friendly rockhounding spots in Arkansas that provide a fantastic opportunity to ignite kids’ interest in this fascinating hobby.
Below are some of them:
- Avant Mining Fisher Mountain – 11 Logan Gap Rd, Mt Ida, AR 71957
- Avatar Crystal Mine – Forest Road W 37 Off, Owley Rd, Mt Ida, AR 71957
- Board Camp Crystal Mine – 110 Polk Rd 62, Mena, AR 71953
- Sweet Surrender Crystals – 288 Horseshoe Bend Rd, Story, AR 71970
- Wegner Crystal Mines – 82 Wegner Crystal Ranch Rd, Mt Ida, AR 71957
Arkansas Rockhounding Clubs
Rockhounding clubs are valuable resources and vibrant communities for both newbies and experienced collectors, offering a wealth of benefits and opportunities for enthusiasts in Arkansas and beyond.
Joining a rockhounding club provides an avenue for you to connect with like-minded individuals who share a passion for rocks and minerals. They often organize field trips, providing access to locations that may not be readily accessible to the general public. They also offer educational programs, workshops, and guest speakers, further enriching the knowledge and skills of their members.
Rockhounding clubs in Arkansas worth checking out
- Central Arkansas Gem, Mineral & Geology Society – Jacksonville, AR
- Northwest Arkansas Gem and Mineral Society – Siloam Springs, AR
- Spring River Gem & Mineral Club – Cherokee Village, AR
Arkansas Rockhounding Laws And Regulations
Generally speaking, rockhounding is legal in Arkansas, but it’s necessary for you to adhere to all local and state laws and regulations regarding collection. As with any recreational pursuit, it’s essential to respect the natural environment and the specific rules set in place to protect it.
The Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism is responsible for managing and regulating rockhounding activities within our state. They provide guidelines and information to ensure that rockhounding enthusiasts engage in responsible collecting practices here.
The Best Rock And Mineral Shops In Arkansas
Whether due to limited time, accessibility challenges, or personal preferences, some individuals may prefer to expand their collection by purchasing rocks, minerals, and gems from specialized shops, rather than visiting and exploring our recommended sites.
Fortunately, Arkansas is home to a vibrant rockhounding community and boasts of a variety of excellent shops that cater to rock and mineral enthusiasts, such as the following:
- AHW Gems and Minerals – 10332 AR-265, Fayetteville, AR 72701
- Coleman’s Rocks-R-Gems – 1400 E Grand Ave, Hot Springs, AR 71901
- Crystal Waters – 7 Spring St, Eureka Springs, AR 72632
- Gem Adventures Fine Jewelers & Rock Shop – 107 W Emma Ave, Springdale, AR 72764
- Strange Magic Gems, Inc. – 210 N Reynolds Rd, Bryant, AR 72022
Additional Rockhounding Places In Nearby States
If you want to extend your rockhounding adventure to nearby states, check out the following guides that we prepared for you:
- Rockhounding in Missouri
- Rockhounding in Oklahoma
- Rockhounding in Texas
- Rockhounding in Louisiana
- Rockhounding in Mississippi
- Rockhounding in Tennessee
If you have any recommendations that we haven’t covered yet, please leave them in the comments below!
