Finding crystals can be a rewarding adventure, offering a unique way to explore the natural beauty and geology of the region. Whether you’re a seasoned rockhound or just getting started, knowing where to look is key to uncovering these hidden treasures.
In this state, a variety of locations provide opportunities to discover different types of crystals. From rocky outcrops in the mountains to stream beds that carry sparkling surprises, each area offers its own unique finds for those willing to search.
We can help you get started with some places you can explore for crystals below!
Crystals you can find in the US
The United States offers a wide range of crystals that reflect its diverse geology. From vibrant gems to more subtle mineral formations, there’s something to discover in nearly every region.
Calcite

With a variety of forms and a unique property of double refraction, calcite allows objects viewed through the crystal to appear doubled. This mineral can appear in a spectrum of colors, with pure forms typically being transparent or white.
In addition, calcite reacts vigorously with acids, which aids in distinguishing it from other minerals. It also frequently contributes to the structure of sedimentary rocks such as limestone.
Gypsum

Gypsum’s notable softness allows it to be easily scratched with just a fingernail, often presenting as white or very light-colored in its pure form.
It manifests in both crystalline forms, like selenite, and massive forms such as alabaster, making it versatile in use and appearance.
Gypsum is also essential in the construction industry and is a key component in the manufacture of plaster and drywall.
Fluorite

Fluorite comes in a wide range of vibrant colors, including purples, greens, blues, and yellows, and is known for forming in well-defined cubic crystals.
Beyond this, fluorite exhibits fluorescence under ultraviolet light! It can also be used in various industrial applications, including as a flux in steelmaking.
Galena

Galena distinguishes itself with a metallic luster and high density, typically found in a cube-like form. It serves as the primary ore of lead, making it important in the metal industry, while its shiny, silver color attracts collectors.
Not only does its appearance make it a subject of interest, but its weight and texture provide tangible lessons in mineral density and metallic properties. Galena also often contains traces of silver, adding to its commercial and educational value.
Corundum

Corundum is a mineral that comes in a variety of colors, though it is typically transparent or gray. Its most famous forms are sapphires and rubies, which are prized for their vibrant blue and red hues.
The mineral is known for its remarkable hardness, ranking just below diamond on the Mohs scale. This durability makes corundum ideal for industrial abrasives and cutting tools, as well as a popular choice for fine jewelry.
Quartz

Quartz is among the most common minerals in the Earth’s crust and is prized for its durability and variety. It forms in a wide range of colors and types, from clear rock crystal to purple amethyst.
The mineral is notable for its hardness and durability, which contribute to its use in a variety of applications. Quartz is also popular in the manufacturing of electronics and watches due to its piezoelectric properties, which allow it to convert mechanical pressure into electrical energy.
Pyrite

Often mistaken for gold due to its metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue, pyrite is known colloquially as “fool’s gold.” Its characteristic cube-shaped crystal formations look man-made but are actually completely naturally formed!
Pyrite also has historical importance in producing sulfur dioxide for sulfuric acid production.
Rhodochrosite

Rhodochrosite stands out with its rich pink and red hues, making it highly desirable as both a mineral specimen and a gemstone.
It typically forms in layered or stalactitic structures, with bands of colors that showcase how it grew over millions of years.
Beyond its beauty, rhodochrosite is significant as the main source of manganese, an essential element used in metal alloys.
Rhodonite

Appreciated for its deep pinks and reds, often complemented by black manganese oxide veins, rhodonite presents a dramatic appearance. It is typically found in metamorphic rocks and is used both as an ornamental stone and in jewelry.
In geology, rhodonite is significant for its role in metamorphic processes and its association with other manganese-rich minerals. It can be found in metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and is sometimes used as an indicator of the presence of manganese deposits.
Vivianite

Vivianite, an iron phosphate mineral, emerges in low-oxygen environments like peat bogs or iron-rich deposits. Its striking blue to green color, which can change to a lighter shade over time due to oxidation, makes it a distinctive mineral.
Found in various geological settings, vivianite provides clues about the local conditions and the presence of phosphate deposits.
The Types of Vermont Crystals You Can Find

Vermont is home to a remarkable array of crystals, with a rich diversity of mineral deposits spread throughout the state. From the rolling hills of the Champlain Valley to the rugged peaks of the Green Mountains, crystal hunters can find a treasure trove of specimens here, such as the ones listed below.
Rare crystals found in Vermont
- Fuchsite
- Garnet
- Green Aventurine
- Kyanite
- Rhodonite
- Tremolite
More common crystals found here
- Agate
- Calcite
- Chalcopyrite
- Epidote
- Galena
- Hematite
- Jasper
- Malachite
- Muscovite
- Pyrite
- Quartz (Blue, Cabochon)
- Serpentine
- Tourmaline
What rough crystals look like
When you’re out looking for crystals on your own it’s important to know what you’re looking for. This is what you need to look out for:
Look for exteriors like this

When you’re out searching for crystals in the wild, it’s essential to keep in mind that what you find won’t look like the polished stones you see in stores. One important tip is to consider what certain crystals look like in their raw, natural form.
Without the shine and smooth finish, crystals might appear rough, with jagged edges or earthy tones masking their true beauty. Understanding this can help you spot potential finds that might otherwise be overlooked.
Examine the crystal structure and shape

Crystals often form in specific geometric patterns that can be key to identifying them. For example, quartz is known for its hexagonal prisms, while halite typically forms cubic shapes.
By recognizing these distinct patterns, you can differentiate between various types of crystals and better understand what you’ve found.
Observe color

Some crystals are known for their distinct hues, like the deep purple of amethyst or the vibrant green of emerald. However, not all crystals will have strong colors; some may be clear or only slightly tinted.
Check the luster

Luster refers to how a crystal’s surface interacts with light. Some crystals might have a shiny, glassy luster, while others may appear metallic or dull. This characteristic can help you determine the type of crystal you’ve found.
However, it’s important to remember that luster isn’t always obvious right away. In some cases, a crystal’s true luster will only become apparent after it’s been cleaned or polished, so keep this in mind as you examine your finds.
Evaluate the transparency

Pay close attention to how much light passes through the crystal. Some crystals are completely clear, allowing light to pass through easily, while others may be opaque and block light entirely.
You might also encounter crystals with translucent edges but opaque centers. These variations in transparency can offer valuable clues about the type of crystal you’ve found, making it easier to identify and appreciate your discovery.
A Quick Request About Collecting
Always Confirm Access and Collection Rules!
Before heading out to any of the locations on our list you need to confirm access requirements and collection rules for both public and private locations directly with the location. We haven’t personally verified every location and the access requirements and collection rules often change without notice.
Many of the locations we mention will not allow collecting but are still great places for those who love to find beautiful rocks and minerals in the wild without keeping them. We also can’t guarantee you will find anything in these locations since they are constantly changing.
Always get updated information directly from the source ahead of time to ensure responsible rockhounding. If you want even more current options it’s always a good idea to contact local rock and mineral clubs and groups
Tips on where to look
Having a better idea of where to look can greatly narrow down your search and increase your chances of finding crystals. By focusing on environments where crystals are likely to be exposed, you can spend less time searching and more time discovering.
Outcrops and Exposed Rock

Rocky outcrops are prime locations for finding crystals and minerals. Search along the edges of outcrops, particularly where erosion has worn away the surrounding soil, revealing the rock underneath.
Pay close attention to any visible cracks, crevices, or small cavities within the outcrop, as these are often where crystals develop and can be extracted with minimal effort.
Stream Beds and Gravel Deposits

Stream beds are dynamic environments where water flow constantly shapes the landscape. Over time, water can erode rocks upstream, breaking them down and carrying mineral fragments, including crystals, downstream.
When searching in these areas, look for spots where the current has slowed, such as bends in the stream or areas behind large rocks, as these are prime locations for deposits.
Quarries and Mines

Quarries and mines are excellent places to search for crystals because they expose deep layers of rock that would otherwise be hidden beneath the surface. These sites often contain a variety of minerals and crystals that have been brought to the surface during excavation.
Pay attention to tailings piles, where waste rock is discarded, as they often contain overlooked or broken crystals. Always prioritize safety when exploring these areas and ensure that you have permission to search.
Road Cuts and Construction Sites

As roads are cut through hillsides or construction projects dig deep foundations, layers of rock and soil that have been undisturbed for millions of years are suddenly exposed.
Look for freshly exposed rock faces, especially where blasting has occurred, as this can create fissures or expose pockets filled with crystals. Be cautious around active construction sites, and always seek permission before exploring.
Mountainous Areas

In mountainous regions, erosion caused by wind, rain, and ice can wear away the softer rock, exposing harder crystals that have formed within. Focus on weathered and broken rock formations.
Look for scree slopes, where loose rock has accumulated at the base of cliffs. Additionally, areas near fault lines or volcanic vents are particularly promising, as they often have a higher concentration of minerals.
The tools every crystal hunter will need
When you're out looking for crystals having the right tools for the job is very important. You don't need a lot for most trips but there are a handful that are critical and will make your life a lot easier.
We get asked a lot about the equipment we use. Over the years we've found a handful of tools that we recommend to both new and experienced crystal miners which we outline in great detail in our complete rockhounding equipment guide. These are quality options that also happen to be relatively inexpensive.
Below are the basic tools that make your life so much easier and save you a ton of time. Check out the full guide to see everything we recommend bringing. One quick note, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases but we try very hard to only recommend gear we would use ourselves and often recommend brands you can't find on Amazon.
At a minimum you should have:
1 - Sturdy rock hammer: The Estwing Rock Pick is our standard
2 - Rugged chisels: Try Kendo' 3-piece Chisel Set
3 - Compact shovel: The Koleiya 28-inch shovel works well
4 - Rock screen pan: The Wazakura Soil Sieve Set fits the bill
5 - Eye protection: DeWalt Safety Glasses are cheap and comfortable
6 - Head protection: Malta's Safety Helmet has been our go-to
7 - Jewelers lens with at least 20x magnification: Jarlink's Jewelers Loop is perfect
The crystal-finding books that we use most
There are also a few books that have been extremely helpful in the search for gems. These books have great recommendations and tips:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals: North America
Southeast Treasure Hunter's Gem & Mineral Guide
Earth Treasures: The Southeastern Quadrant
We provide links to find these tools on Amazon but some can also be found at your local hardware stores. For more recommendations check out the link to our full tool guide above.
Vermont Crystal Mining Laws And Regulations
It’s perfectly legal to do crystal mining in Vermont, provided that you follow all existing local laws, especially those from the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation who regulates this kind activity.
This include securing any necessary permits or permissions from concerned government offices (for government land) or owners (for private land). Also, observe any rules and regulations that aim to protect the environment and wildlife in the area.
- The extensive local experience and understanding of our team
- Input from multiple local crystal hunters and crystal collecting groups
- The accessibility of the crystal mining locations
- Safety and potential hazards when collecting
- Private and public locations
- A desire to include locations for both experienced crystal hunters and those who are just starting out
Using these weights we think we’ve put together the best list out there for those who love finding new crystals for our collections!
The Best Locations For Crystal Mining in Vermont

These are our top verified crystal hunting places where we had the most success finding crystals in Vermont. We highly recommend prioritizing them when you visit here.
Always Confirm Access and Collection Rules!
Before heading out to any of the locations on our list you need to confirm access requirements and collection rules for both public and private locations directly with the location. We haven’t personally verified every location and the access requirements and collection rules often change without notice.
Many of the locations we mention will not allow collecting but are still great places for those who love to find beautiful rocks and minerals in the wild without keeping them. We also can’t guarantee you will find anything in these locations since they are constantly changing.
Always get updated information directly from the source ahead of time to ensure responsible rockhounding. If you want even more current options it’s always a good idea to contact local rock and mineral clubs and groups
Ely Copper Mine is Our Favorite Crystal Mine in Vermont

Orange County, VT
First discovered in 1793, Ely Copper Mine was operational until 1906. During its peak years, it produced over 11 million pounds of copper ore. Today, the mine is no longer active, but it remains a popular spot for rockhounds and mineral collectors. In fact, it’s among the best places to find gems in Vermont.
Ely Copper Mine is truly stunning, with rolling hills and verdant forests. It’s situated on a hillside, which means that there are multiple levels to explore. This location’s geology is also interesting, with a mix of igneous and metamorphic rocks that have been weathered by time and erosion.
One of the reasons why the Ely Copper Mine is a great spot for crystal hunting is because of the diverse range of minerals that can be found here. If you want to go here, take Exit 1 on I-91 and follow Route 5 north for approximately 8 miles. Turn left onto Brook Road and continue for about 2.5 miles until you reach the mine. There is limited parking available, so plan accordingly.
Where we found crystals at Ely Copper Mine
You can find amazing pieces of Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Garnet, Malachite, Pyrite, and Tourmaline crystals if you follow the dirt road 0.75 miles to the Ely Copper Mine dumps.
The tools every crystal hunter will need
When you're out looking for crystals having the right tools for the job is very important. You don't need a lot for most trips but there are a handful that are critical and will make your life a lot easier.
We get asked a lot about the equipment we use. Over the years we've found a handful of tools that we recommend to both new and experienced crystal miners which we outline in great detail in our complete rockhounding supplies guide. These are quality options that also happen to be relatively inexpensive.
Below are the basic tools that make your life so much easier and save you a ton of time. Check out the full guide to see everything we recommend bringing. One quick note, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases but we try very hard to only recommend gear we would use ourselves and often recommend brands you can't find on Amazon.
At a minimum you should have:
1 - Sturdy rock hammer: The Estwing Rock Pick is our standard
2 - Rugged chisels: Try Kendo' 3-piece Chisel Set
3 - Compact shovel: The Koleiya 28-inch shovel works well
4 - Rock screen pan: The Wazakura Soil Sieve Set fits the bill
5 - Eye protection: DeWalt Safety Glasses are cheap and comfortable
6 - Head protection: Malta's Safety Helmet has been our go-to
7 - Jewelers lens with at least 20x magnification: Jarlink's Jewelers Loop is perfect
The crystal-finding books that we use most
There are also a few books that have been extremely helpful in the search for gems. These books have great recommendations and tips:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals: North America
Northeast Treasure Hunter's Gem & Mineral Guide
Earth Treasures: The Northeastern Quadrant
We provide links to find these tools on Amazon but some can also be found at your local hardware stores. For more recommendations check out the link to our full tool guide above.
Grand Isle

Grand Isle County, VT
Located in the northwest corner of Lake Champlain, Grand Isle is the largest island in the lake and boasts a rich history of geological activity. It’s known for its stunning natural beauty, with rolling hills, dense forests, and breathtaking views of the lake.
Grand Isle is diverse with a mix of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. It was formed during the last Ice Age, when glaciers deposited layers of sediment and rock. Today, these rocks are exposed along the island’s shorelines and provide ample opportunities for crystal hunting.
To get here, you can take Exit 17 off of I-89 and head north on US-2 until you reach the town of South Hero. From there, take the Grand Isle ferry across the lake to the island. Once on the island, you can explore the numerous beaches, rocky outcroppings, and quarries to find your crystals.
Where we found crystals in Grand Isle
We recommend going south of west end of the Sand Bar Bridge to find crystals here. Specifically, you can look into gravels and outcrops of Grand Isle to find crystals like Calcite, Quartz, Pyrite, and many others.
If you’re curious about crystal prices, checkout our guide on that.
Eden

Lamoille County, VT
A small town nestled in the Green Mountains, Eden is known for its beautiful scenery and abundance of wildlife. But what’s seldom known is that it also has a rich history of geological activity.
Eden is characterized by a mix of metamorphic and igneous rocks, which make it a great crystal hunting site. One of the best places to search for crystals here is along the Lamoille River. The river cuts through the town and exposes a wide range of rock formations, including some that contain beautiful specimens.
Planning to visit here? Take Exit 19 off of I-89 and head east on VT-104 until you reach the town. Once you’re here, you can explore the numerous hiking trails, riverbanks, and quarries to find your next collection items.
Where we found crystals at Eden
Search through the area quarries near Belvidere Mountain in Eden, where you can find stunning samples of Calcite, Epidote, Garnet, and Serpentine crystals.
Lake Willoughby

Orleans County, VT
Lake Willoughby is a stunning glacial lake that’s surrounded by beautiful mountains and forests. Just look at the photo! The lake is a popular spot for swimming, fishing, and boating, but it’s also a hidden gem for crystal hunters.
In Lake Willoughby, there’s a mix of metamorphic and igneous rocks, including some that contain beautiful crystal specimens. One of the best crystal hunting areas here is along the shoreline, particularly around the cliffs and rock formations that line the lake.
If you want to visit here, you can take I-91 to Exit 23 and head north on VT-5A until you reach the lake. When planning your trip to Lake Willoughby, be sure to bring appropriate gear such as sturdy hiking boots, gloves, and eye protection. And as always, be respectful of the area and follow the “leave no trace” principle by taking your trash with you and avoiding damaging the surrounding ecosystem.
Where we found crystals at Lake Willoughby
You can find amazing specimens of Garnet, Muscovite, and other crystals if you explore the outcrops on the east side of Lake Willoughby.
Devil’s Den

Rutland County, VT
Devil’s Den is a historic and scenic location located in the town of Mount Tabor in southwestern Vermont. It’s a unique geological formation that’s made up of a series of caves and tunnels that were formed by the erosion of marble and other sedimentary rocks over millions of years.
The caves of Devil’s Den have a rich history and have been used for various purposes over the years, including as a shelter for early settlers and even as a hideout for outlaws during the Civil War era. However, today, the location is known as a prime spot for crystal hunting.
Devil’s Den is known for its marble formations, which are known to contain a variety of mineral specimens. This makes the location a fascinating and rewarding location to explore for any crystal enthusiast!
Where we found crystals at Devil’s Den
Explore the schist outcrops of Devil’s Den to find samples of Pyrite and Quartz crystals, among others.
Our Other Favorite Places For Crystal Hunting

Aside from our top recommendations, there are still plenty other crystal hunting sites that you can checkout here. Many of these are also great spots to find Vermont geodes, so take your time exploring thoroughly exploring them.
Where you can find crystals for free in Vermont
Firstly, we’ll discuss the free-to-search places that do not only contain some of the best crystals in our state, but also serve some of the best sights here.
County | Location |
Addison | Quarry and old lime kilns at the south of the Cross Otter Creek and railroad tracks |
Bennington | In road-cut north side of Rte. 9, 6 miles east of Bennington |
Essex | In the road-cut on Route 102, 0.6 miles south of Bloomfield opposite a small cemetery |
Franklin | A small manganese prospect between Richford and Berk-shire |
Lamoille | Area Talcose slate exposures |
Orleans | Near summit of Jay Peak, in the rubble from ski lift constructions |
Rutland | West side of the Green Mountains, in a saddle on the north side of Round Hill |
Washington | At the Cobble Hill Quarry group in the Wheaton Quarry |
Windham | Grafton area quarries |
Windsor | Chester area quarries |
Even for those with trained eyes, it can be very easy to confuse some of the more common crystals that are found here, so we created a few guides to telling specific crystals apart:
Other great places to dig for crystals
If you’re willing to spend some money to search for crystals, these are the other places to think about. Fees may vary depending on the season (and occasionally, it might be free), so before setting out, make sure to contact them and confirm the cost.
County | Location |
Chittenden | Area mines near Lake Champlain |
Lamoille | At a former GAF-owned asbestos mine that closed in 1993 |
Orange | South Corinth area mines, Elizabeth Mines, and Copperas Hill Mines |
Orleans | In mine dump at the gate to the Ruberoid Asbestos Mine |
Rutland | Chittenden area mines |
The Best Crystal Shops In Vermont

It’s common for some collectors to spend some money to find specific crystals for their collections. If you’re one of them, the following are the finest crystal shops in Vermont that we’ve discovered, ideal for those seeking exquisite and uncommon additions to their collection:
- Spirit Dancer VT – 180 Flynn Ave, Burlington, VT 05401
- The Crystal Cottage of Vermont – 176 Battery St, Burlington, VT 05401
- Paula’s Rock Shop – 126 Washington Ave, Bennington, VT 05201
- Sita Crystals – 486, Montgomery Center, VT 05471
- Karen’s Crystal Caravan – 155 Dorset St, South Burlington, VT 05403
- Boho Bahia – 91 Village Green #931, Quechee, VT 05059
- Moonlight Gift Shoppe – 174 US-7, Milton, VT 05468
- Cool Jewels – 2 State St, Montpelier, VT 05602
- Vanessa Valente Crystals – 360 Kelly Rd, Stockbridge, VT 05772
- Pyramid Holistic Wellness Center – 120 Merchants Row, Rutland, VT 05701
Additional places to find crystals in nearby states
If you’ve already tried all of our recommendations above or are planning a trip out of the state, you should check out our guides for neighboring states:
If you have any recommendations we haven’t covered, please leave them in the comments below!