Finding crystals can be a rewarding adventure, offering a unique way to explore the natural beauty and geology of the region. Whether you’re a seasoned rockhound or just getting started, knowing where to look is key to uncovering these hidden treasures.
In this state, a variety of locations provide opportunities to discover different types of crystals. From rocky outcrops in the mountains to stream beds that carry sparkling surprises, each area offers its own unique finds for those willing to search.
We can help you get started with some places you can explore for crystals below!
Crystals you can find in the US
The United States offers a wide range of crystals that reflect its diverse geology. From vibrant gems to more subtle mineral formations, there’s something to discover in nearly every region.
Calcite
With a variety of forms and a unique property of double refraction, calcite allows objects viewed through the crystal to appear doubled. This mineral can appear in a spectrum of colors, with pure forms typically being transparent or white.
In addition, calcite reacts vigorously with acids, which aids in distinguishing it from other minerals. It also frequently contributes to the structure of sedimentary rocks such as limestone.
Gypsum
Gypsum’s notable softness allows it to be easily scratched with just a fingernail, often presenting as white or very light-colored in its pure form.
It manifests in both crystalline forms, like selenite, and massive forms such as alabaster, making it versatile in use and appearance.
Gypsum is also essential in the construction industry and is a key component in the manufacture of plaster and drywall.
Fluorite
Fluorite comes in a wide range of vibrant colors, including purples, greens, blues, and yellows, and is known for forming in well-defined cubic crystals.
Beyond this, fluorite exhibits fluorescence under ultraviolet light! It can also be used in various industrial applications, including as a flux in steelmaking.
Galena
Galena distinguishes itself with a metallic luster and high density, typically found in a cube-like form. It serves as the primary ore of lead, making it important in the metal industry, while its shiny, silver color attracts collectors.
Not only does its appearance make it a subject of interest, but its weight and texture provide tangible lessons in mineral density and metallic properties. Galena also often contains traces of silver, adding to its commercial and educational value.
Corundum
Corundum is a mineral that comes in a variety of colors, though it is typically transparent or gray. Its most famous forms are sapphires and rubies, which are prized for their vibrant blue and red hues.
The mineral is known for its remarkable hardness, ranking just below diamond on the Mohs scale. This durability makes corundum ideal for industrial abrasives and cutting tools, as well as a popular choice for fine jewelry.
Quartz
Quartz is among the most common minerals in the Earth’s crust and is prized for its durability and variety. It forms in a wide range of colors and types, from clear rock crystal to purple amethyst.
The mineral is notable for its hardness and durability, which contribute to its use in a variety of applications. Quartz is also popular in the manufacturing of electronics and watches due to its piezoelectric properties, which allow it to convert mechanical pressure into electrical energy.
Pyrite
Often mistaken for gold due to its metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue, pyrite is known colloquially as “fool’s gold.” Its characteristic cube-shaped crystal formations look man-made but are actually completely naturally formed!
Pyrite also has historical importance in producing sulfur dioxide for sulfuric acid production.
Rhodochrosite
Rhodochrosite stands out with its rich pink and red hues, making it highly desirable as both a mineral specimen and a gemstone.
It typically forms in layered or stalactitic structures, with bands of colors that showcase how it grew over millions of years.
Beyond its beauty, rhodochrosite is significant as the main source of manganese, an essential element used in metal alloys.
Rhodonite
Appreciated for its deep pinks and reds, often complemented by black manganese oxide veins, rhodonite presents a dramatic appearance. It is typically found in metamorphic rocks and is used both as an ornamental stone and in jewelry.
In geology, rhodonite is significant for its role in metamorphic processes and its association with other manganese-rich minerals. It can be found in metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and is sometimes used as an indicator of the presence of manganese deposits.
Vivianite
Vivianite, an iron phosphate mineral, emerges in low-oxygen environments like peat bogs or iron-rich deposits. Its striking blue to green color, which can change to a lighter shade over time due to oxidation, makes it a distinctive mineral.
Found in various geological settings, vivianite provides clues about the local conditions and the presence of phosphate deposits.
The Types of Kansas Crystals You Can Find
As you venture into the world of crystal hunting in Kansas, you’ll be amazed by the astonishing variety of specimens you can uncover. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a novice enthusiast, Kansas has something for everyone, with countless sites and resources to support your pursuit of these geological marvels.
These striking formations, unique shapes, colors, and properties have become increasingly popular among hobbyists and professional collectors!
Rare crystals found in Kansas
- Amethyst
- Calcite
- Galena
- Opal
- Pyrite
- Quartz
- Septarian nodule
More common crystals found here
- Agate
- Celestite
- Chalcedony
- Halite
- Jasper
What rough crystals look like
When you’re out looking for crystals on your own it’s important to know what you’re looking for. This is what you need to look out for:
Look for exteriors like this
When you’re out searching for crystals in the wild, it’s essential to keep in mind that what you find won’t look like the polished stones you see in stores. One important tip is to consider what certain crystals look like in their raw, natural form.
Without the shine and smooth finish, crystals might appear rough, with jagged edges or earthy tones masking their true beauty. Understanding this can help you spot potential finds that might otherwise be overlooked.
Examine the crystal structure and shape
Crystals often form in specific geometric patterns that can be key to identifying them. For example, quartz is known for its hexagonal prisms, while halite typically forms cubic shapes.
By recognizing these distinct patterns, you can differentiate between various types of crystals and better understand what you’ve found.
Observe color
Some crystals are known for their distinct hues, like the deep purple of amethyst or the vibrant green of emerald. However, not all crystals will have strong colors; some may be clear or only slightly tinted.
Check the luster
Luster refers to how a crystal’s surface interacts with light. Some crystals might have a shiny, glassy luster, while others may appear metallic or dull. This characteristic can help you determine the type of crystal you’ve found.
However, it’s important to remember that luster isn’t always obvious right away. In some cases, a crystal’s true luster will only become apparent after it’s been cleaned or polished, so keep this in mind as you examine your finds.
Evaluate the transparency
Pay close attention to how much light passes through the crystal. Some crystals are completely clear, allowing light to pass through easily, while others may be opaque and block light entirely.
You might also encounter crystals with translucent edges but opaque centers. These variations in transparency can offer valuable clues about the type of crystal you’ve found, making it easier to identify and appreciate your discovery.
A Quick Request About Collecting
Always Confirm Access and Collection Rules!
Before heading out to any of the locations on our list you need to confirm access requirements and collection rules for both public and private locations directly with the location. We haven’t personally verified every location and the access requirements and collection rules often change without notice.
Many of the locations we mention will not allow collecting but are still great places for those who love to find beautiful rocks and minerals in the wild without keeping them. We also can’t guarantee you will find anything in these locations since they are constantly changing.
Always get updated information directly from the source ahead of time to ensure responsible rockhounding. If you want even more current options it’s always a good idea to contact local rock and mineral clubs and groups
Tips on where to look
Having a better idea of where to look can greatly narrow down your search and increase your chances of finding crystals. By focusing on environments where crystals are likely to be exposed, you can spend less time searching and more time discovering.
Outcrops and Exposed Rock
Rocky outcrops are prime locations for finding crystals and minerals. Search along the edges of outcrops, particularly where erosion has worn away the surrounding soil, revealing the rock underneath.
Pay close attention to any visible cracks, crevices, or small cavities within the outcrop, as these are often where crystals develop and can be extracted with minimal effort.
Stream Beds and Gravel Deposits
Stream beds are dynamic environments where water flow constantly shapes the landscape. Over time, water can erode rocks upstream, breaking them down and carrying mineral fragments, including crystals, downstream.
When searching in these areas, look for spots where the current has slowed, such as bends in the stream or areas behind large rocks, as these are prime locations for deposits.
Quarries and Mines
Quarries and mines are excellent places to search for crystals because they expose deep layers of rock that would otherwise be hidden beneath the surface. These sites often contain a variety of minerals and crystals that have been brought to the surface during excavation.
Pay attention to tailings piles, where waste rock is discarded, as they often contain overlooked or broken crystals. Always prioritize safety when exploring these areas and ensure that you have permission to search.
Road Cuts and Construction Sites
As roads are cut through hillsides or construction projects dig deep foundations, layers of rock and soil that have been undisturbed for millions of years are suddenly exposed.
Look for freshly exposed rock faces, especially where blasting has occurred, as this can create fissures or expose pockets filled with crystals. Be cautious around active construction sites, and always seek permission before exploring.
Mountainous Areas
In mountainous regions, erosion caused by wind, rain, and ice can wear away the softer rock, exposing harder crystals that have formed within. Focus on weathered and broken rock formations.
Look for scree slopes, where loose rock has accumulated at the base of cliffs. Additionally, areas near fault lines or volcanic vents are particularly promising, as they often have a higher concentration of minerals.
The tools every crystal hunter will need
When you're out looking for crystals having the right tools for the job is very important. You don't need a lot for most trips but there are a handful that are critical and will make your life a lot easier.
We get asked a lot about the equipment we use. Over the years we've found a handful of tools that we recommend to both new and experienced crystal miners which we outline in great detail in our complete rockhounding equipment guide. These are quality options that also happen to be relatively inexpensive.
Below are the basic tools that make your life so much easier and save you a ton of time. Check out the full guide to see everything we recommend bringing. One quick note, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases but we try very hard to only recommend gear we would use ourselves and often recommend brands you can't find on Amazon.
At a minimum you should have:
1 - Sturdy rock hammer: The Estwing Rock Pick is our standard
2 - Rugged chisels: Try Kendo' 3-piece Chisel Set
3 - Compact shovel: The Koleiya 28-inch shovel works well
4 - Rock screen pan: The Wazakura Soil Sieve Set fits the bill
5 - Eye protection: DeWalt Safety Glasses are cheap and comfortable
6 - Head protection: Malta's Safety Helmet has been our go-to
7 - Jewelers lens with at least 20x magnification: Jarlink's Jewelers Loop is perfect
The crystal-finding books that we use most
There are also a few books that have been extremely helpful in the search for gems. These books have great recommendations and tips:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals: North America
Southeast Treasure Hunter's Gem & Mineral Guide
Earth Treasures: The Southeastern Quadrant
We provide links to find these tools on Amazon but some can also be found at your local hardware stores. For more recommendations check out the link to our full tool guide above.
Kansas Crystal Mining Laws And Regulations
In Kansas, recreational crystal hunting typically falls under the jurisdiction of the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism (KDWPT) and other local agencies, depending on the location. Always ensure you have permission to access the land where you plan to hunt for crystals.
This may include private property, state parks, or other public lands. Some locations may require a permit, fee, or special permission from the landowner or managing agency.
Before embarking on a crystal hunting adventure in Kansas, check with the KDWPT or other relevant agencies for the most up-to-date information on regulations, permits, and restrictions in the area you plan to visit.
The Best Locations For Crystal Mining in Kansas
Here are a few of Kansas’ best places for crystal hunting. We’ve found some of the rarest crystals by exploring them, and we have great faith that you will, too!
Always Confirm Access and Collection Rules!
Before heading out to any of the locations on our list you need to confirm access requirements and collection rules for both public and private locations directly with the location. We haven’t personally verified every location and the access requirements and collection rules often change without notice.
Many of the locations we mention will not allow collecting but are still great places for those who love to find beautiful rocks and minerals in the wild without keeping them. We also can’t guarantee you will find anything in these locations since they are constantly changing.
Always get updated information directly from the source ahead of time to ensure responsible rockhounding. If you want even more current options it’s always a good idea to contact local rock and mineral clubs and groups
Big Blue River
Originating in the state’s northeastern corner, the Big Blue River meanders for approximately 359 miles before converging with the Kansas River near Manhattan. Its fertile surroundings and abundant resources have attracted humans for centuries, with early Native American tribes and European settlers drawn to its banks. This area can be included on your list of places to find gems in Kansas.
The history of the Big Blue River is a tale of perseverance and growth, as it played a pivotal role in the development of Kansas, providing a critical water source for agriculture and establishing numerous towns along its course. The river’s significance is also marked by its role in the United States’ westward expansion when pioneers relied on its waters and surrounding lands to sustain their journey.
Today, the Big Blue River offers a unique opportunity for crystal hunters, as its diverse geological landscapes hold a wealth of hidden gems. The river’s banks and surrounding areas are rich in minerals, making it a prime location to find a variety of beautiful and fascinating crystals.
Where we found crystals at Big Blue River
We have collected various crystals, including agate, chalcedony, and jasper, in the gravel beds of the Big Blue River.
The tools every crystal hunter will need
When you're out looking for crystals having the right tools for the job is very important. You don't need a lot for most trips but there are a handful that are critical and will make your life a lot easier.
We get asked a lot about the equipment we use. Over the years we've found a handful of tools that we recommend to both new and experienced crystal miners which we outline in great detail in our complete rockhounding supplies guide. These are quality options that also happen to be relatively inexpensive.
Below are the basic tools that make your life so much easier and save you a ton of time. Check out the full guide to see everything we recommend bringing. One quick note, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases but we try very hard to only recommend gear we would use ourselves and often recommend brands you can't find on Amazon.
At a minimum you should have:
1 - Sturdy rock hammer: The Estwing Rock Pick is our standard
2 - Rugged chisels: Try Kendo' 3-piece Chisel Set
3 - Compact shovel: The Koleiya 28-inch shovel works well
4 - Rock screen pan: The Wazakura Soil Sieve Set fits the bill
5 - Eye protection: DeWalt Safety Glasses are cheap and comfortable
6 - Head protection: Malta's Safety Helmet has been our go-to
7 - Jewelers lens with at least 20x magnification: Jarlink's Jewelers Loop is perfect
The crystal-finding books that we use most
There are also a few books that have been extremely helpful in the search for gems. These books have great recommendations and tips:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals: North America
Northwest Treasure Hunter's Gem & Mineral Guide
Earth Treasures: The Northwestern Quadrant
We provide links to find these tools on Amazon but some can also be found at your local hardware stores. For more recommendations check out the link to our full tool guide above.
Bluff Creek
For crystal hunters, Bluff Creek presents a unique opportunity to explore its geological wealth, as its diverse landscapes offer an array of hidden gems. The creek’s eroding banks and surrounding areas have exposed a variety of minerals, creating a veritable treasure trove of crystals. Bluff Creek provides a cornucopia of geological marvels for collectors of all skill levels, from captivating quartz specimens to enchanting agates.
The history of Bluff Creek is interwoven with the story of human settlement in the area, as Native American tribes and European settlers alike were drawn to the creek’s abundant resources. Its waters provided sustenance for both people and wildlife and its fertile surroundings facilitated agriculture, shaping the communities that formed along its banks.
Where we found crystals at Bluff Creek
The steep hills of Bluff Creek are good places to look for agate, jasper, and opal crystals. You can determine crystal prices through this detailed guide we’ve made.
Pony Creek Lake
Pony Creek offers an enticing opportunity to delve into its geological richness. The diverse landscapes around the creek have yielded a variety of minerals, making it a prime spot to uncover unique and beautiful crystals. From shimmering quartz formations to intricate agates, Pony Creek is a haven for collectors and enthusiasts of all levels.
Pony Creek presents a chance to unearth stunning crystals and connects you with the rich history and breathtaking natural beauty of this enchanting Kansas waterway.
Where we found crystals at Pony Creek Lake
We found celestite crystals on the banks of Pony Creek Lake in Ellsworth County.
Smoky Hill River
Smoky Hill River, a hidden gem in Kansas’ heartland, winds through the state, offering crystal hunters and history buffs a real slice of paradise. This picturesque river flows for 575 miles, starting in Colorado’s High Plains and ending at the Kansas River. Smoky Hill River’s banks have been the region’s lifeblood, cradling communities and ecosystems that have thrived thanks to its generous resources.
Smoky Hill River is like striking gold for those itching to find some crystals. The diverse landscapes have cooked up various minerals, creating a veritable treasure trove for anyone with an eye for exquisite crystals. Smoky Hill River has got everything from eye-catching quartz to spellbinding agates, catering to both greenhorns and seasoned collectors.
Where we found crystals at the Smoky Hill River
Many agate crystals can be located up and downstream of the Smoky Hill River.
Verdigris River
Verdigris River, a breathtaking waterway tucked away in southeastern Kansas, weaves a captivating tale for crystal hunters, history buffs, and nature lovers alike. This enchanting river stretches over 310 miles, beginning in Kansas’ Flint Hills and meandering southward until it joins the Arkansas River in Oklahoma. The Verdigris River has been a cornerstone of the region, giving life to flourishing communities and ecosystems along its banks.
Exploring Verdigris River is a walk through history with the added thrill of discovering breathtaking crystals. So, don’t let this opportunity slip through your fingers; dive into this remarkable Kansas waterway’s rich history and stunning beauty and see what gems you might uncover!
Where we found crystals at Verdigris River
We had the best success discovering agate, chalcedony, and jasper crystals along the Verdigris River.
Our Other Favorite Places For Crystal Hunting
Consequently, there are a lot of beautiful locations in the state where you can look for crystals and geodes in Kansas. The following is a list of other options to visit:
Where you can find crystals for free in Kansas
We’ll go over some places to look for crystals without paying any money. While may wonderful attractions charge an entry fee, other locations are still free to explore.
| County | Location |
| Cherokee | Baxter Springs area mines for galena and pyrite |
| Cloud | Old River Bed for agate and jasper |
| Geary | Republican River gravels for agate and jasper |
| Harper | In the gravel bars of Chikaskia River for agate and jasper |
| Jefferson | Area glacial moraines and gravel drifts for agate, chalcedony, and jasper |
| Shawnee | Topeka glacial moraines near city for agates |
| Washington | Mill Creek in Permian outcrops |
| Woodson | Yates Center area for amethyst and quartz |
Other great places to dig for crystals
There are other areas to seek crystals if you don’t mind spending a dollar or two. These locations’ prices vary with the seasons, and there are occasionally free offerings. You need to consult with them first before going to these locations.
| County | Location |
| Cherokee | Very many huge Lead-Zinc mines with towering dumps for calcite, galena, and pyrite |
| Cherokee | All area coal mines at Columbus for calcite and pyrite |
| Cherokee | Many area mines and huge dumps at Galena for calcite and pyrite |
| Harper | Area mines at Anthony for halite |
| Kingman | Area mines at Kingman for halite |
| Reno | At the salt producing company mines at Arlington for halite |
| Rice | Area mines at Lyons for halite |
| Rice | Area mines at Sterling for halite |
The Best Crystal Shops In Kansas
Many of us enjoy adding little pieces to our collections by making minor purchases because the state offers many crystals. If you’re seeking rare and beautiful specimens, these are the greatest crystal shops we could discover:
- Abundance Crystals – 1908 W 13th St N, Wichita, KS 67203
- Crescent Springs – 7327 W 80th St, Overland Park, KS 66204
- The Crystal Cottage – 8 W 9th St, Lawrence, KS 66044
- Enchanting Earth – 805 N Kansas Ave, Topeka, KS 66608
- The Energy Within KC – 7807 W 151st St, Overland Park, KS 66223
- Gemini Shop – 5807 Merriam Dr, Merriam, KS 66203
- Joyeria Crystal – 920 S 7th St, Kansas City, KS 66105
- Mystic Myths – 929 S Rock Rd, Wichita, KS 67207
- Nature’s Art – 124 E Iron Ave, Salina, KS 67401
- New Age Center – 620 N Rock Rd #330, Derby, KS 67037
Additional places to find crystals in nearby states
If you’ve already tried all of our recommendations above or are planning a trip out of the state, you should check out our guides for neighboring states:
If you have any recommendations we haven’t covered please leave them in the comments below!
