Make an Underwater Wonderland With These 20 Aquarium-Safe Crystals

By Keith Jackson - Geologist

| Updated

Make an Underwater Wonderland With These 20 Aquarium-Safe Crystals

By Keith Jackson - Geologist

Updated

Have you ever looked at your aquarium and thought it could use a bit of sparkle Before you start dropping crystals there, it’s important to know which ones are safe for your aquatic friends. Some of them can cause harm to your fish and plants.

This article will dive into the world of aquarium-safe crystals, helping you choose the perfect ones to decorate your tank. We’ll explore why some crystals are better suited for this purpose than others, ensuring your fish stay happy and healthy.

Aquarium-Safe Crystals

When selecting crystals for an aquarium, it’s crucial to choose those that will not alter the water chemistry in ways that could harm your aquatic life. Also, remember to check the specific conditions and inhabitants of your aquarium.

Quartz

Orange-red gemmy quartz crystals on a matrix with a rosette of hematite on the side
Orange-red quartz photo provided by Weinrich Minerals

Quartz is one of the most common crystals you can find. It forms when silica-rich solutions cool down. The color of quartz can be clear, pink, purple, or many others.

This variety makes it a favorite for adding natural beauty to an aquarium. It’s safe for your underwater friends because it doesn’t change the water’s chemistry.

What’s more is that it can generate an electric charge under pressure, a property called piezoelectricity. This is why it’s used in watches and electronics.

Agate

A polished piece of tumbled Mexican moss agate showing deep red-orange inclusions
Tumbled Mexican moss agate photo provided by Andy Lee

Agate is known for its stunning patterns and bands of color. It’s formed from layers of quartz, giving it a unique appearance that can range from translucent to opaque.

It’s not only pretty to look at but also safe to use in an aquarium or fish tank, making it a fantastic choice for adding a natural, vibrant touch to your underwater setup.

Throughout history, it’s been used as a tool for leather hardening and for making mortars and pestles. This speaks to agate’s value beyond just its beauty.

Jasper

Shiny pieces of tumbled yellow jasper
Tumbled yellow jasper photo provided by TRIPLE MOON ASTROLOGY

Jasper is a kind of quartz that stands out because of its rich, earthy colors and interesting patterns. It can come in shades of red, yellow, brown, green, and sometimes even blue.

What makes it great for an aquarium or fish tank is that it doesn’t affect the water’s balance, so your fish can swim happily around it.

Identifying jasper is pretty fun because of its unique look. In the past, it was used as a touchstone for determining the purity of gold.

Slate

Thin slabs of raw slate on top of each other
Slabs of slate photo provided by Helcomarmi

Slate is known for its flatness and ability to split into thin sheets. It forms from mudstone or shale that’s been squeezed and heated deep underground.

It’s been used for hundreds of years as a roofing material because of its durability and resistance to weather.

Slate is safe to use in an aquarium, but it’s important to clean it thoroughly before adding it to your setup. This ensures you’re not introducing any unwanted dirt or organisms into the water.

Petrified Wood

A raw specimen of petrified wood from Antigua
Raw petrified wood photo provided by Collector’s Edge Minerals – @collectorsedgeminerals

Petrified wood is what happens when wood turns into stone. This transformation occurs when minerals replace the cells of a tree that gets buried under sediment.

Adding it to your tank is like adding a piece of ancient nature. It’s safe to use in an aquarium, but you should give it a good wash first.

An interesting bit about petrified wood’s value is that it’s often used in jewelry and as decorative pieces because of its unique and beautiful patterns.

Dragon Stone (Ohko Stone)

Pieces of beautiful ohko stone or dragon stone on sand
Ohko stone on sand photo provided by Damien Agro (duo EstScape Aquascaping)

Dragon stone looks like it comes straight out of a fantasy story. It has a rough, jagged surface and often forms with holes and crevices.

Its appearance is so intriguing that it’s a favorite among aquascapers who want to create an enchanting, natural landscape underwater.

It forms over time as mineral deposits build-up, creating its distinctive shape and texture. Just rinse it off well before putting it in your aquarium to make sure no loose particles harm your fishy friends.

Seiryu Stone

A bucephalandra wavey green plant on a seiryu stone
Plant on seiryu stone photo provided by 𝕁𝕠𝕙𝕒𝕟𝕟𝕖𝕤

Seiryu stone is a popular rock in aquascaping because of its rugged look and textured surface, which looks like mini mountains or cliffs. It’s a type of limestone that forms as layers of marine life get compacted and cemented together.

While it’s generally safe for use in an aquarium, it’s important to note that it can slightly increase the water’s hardness and pH levels.

So, it’s a great choice for setups that benefit from these conditions, like those for certain types of cichlids or other hard water species.

Lava Rock

A large chunk of porous lava rock
Lava rock photo provided by and available for purchase at saharagems

When a volcano erupts, the lava flows out and as it cools off, it turns into lava rock with a bunch of holes and bubbles in it. This is why it’s lightweight and porous, perfect for use in an aquarium.

It’s safe because it doesn’t mess with the water’s chemistry. Just make sure to rinse it well before you put it in.

It’s also great for growing plants in your fish tank. The tiny holes give plant roots a place to grab onto, which helps them grow strong and healthy.

Tiger’s Eye

A polished, heart-shaped tiger's eye specimen
Heart-shaped tiger’s eye photo provided by madagascandirect

Tiger’s eye gets its name from its resemblance to the eye of a tiger. It forms when fibers of the mineral crocidolite get replaced by silica, creating those cool, wavy patterns and the golden to red-brown color.

It’s safe to use in an aquarium because it doesn’t release harmful substances into the water.

It’s been used throughout history as a talisman believed to protect against bad luck and curses. This perceived benefit adds to the value of tiger’s eye.

Onyx

Seven pieces of tumbled black onyx with clear details
Tumbled black onyx photo provided by Inner Healing and Peace

Onyx is a sleek, smooth stone that forms from layers of chalcedony and limestone coming together over thousands of years.

The colors of onyx are mostly black and white, but sometimes you can find it in browns, reds, and even greens. In the past, people used it to make beautiful carvings and jewelry.

It’s totally safe to use in an aquarium or fish tank, adding a touch of elegance. Wash it well first to get rid of particles that could cloud your water.

Zebra Rock

A zebra rock palm stone with clear, striking stripes
Zebra rock photo provided by East Pendragon

Zebra rock catches your eye with its unique patterns. It looks just like its name suggests, with stripes that remind you of a zebra. It forms over a long time when minerals and sediments layer together in the right way to create its striking stripes.

It’s safe to add to an aquarium or fish tank, giving your underwater world a cool, natural decoration.

This rock is often used in carvings, costume jewelry, and inlays because of its distinctive look.

Carnelian

Beautiful piece of raw orange carnelian
Raw carnelian photo provided by Chris Sims

Carnelian comes in shades of orange and red. It forms when silica-rich waters seep into cracks and spaces in the earth, depositing minerals over time.

Its warm colors make it a favorite for adding a splash of color to aquariums or fish tanks. A good rinse to make sure it’s clean, then it’s good to add to your aquarium.

Identifying carnelian is easy because of its unique, vibrant color. It was used in ancient times for making seals and amulets.

Citrine

Beautiful grouping of deep yellow to light orange citrine crystals
Citrine crystals photo provided by Weinrich Minerals

Citrine ranges in color from pale yellow to a deep orange, almost like the sun. It’s a type of quartz that forms when amethyst or smoky quartz is heated, either by natural volcanic activity or artificially.

It’s totally safe to use in an aquarium or fish tank, adding a sunny splash of color that won’t harm the water or your fish.

The value of citrine is influenced by its beauty. It was once used as a gemstone in Greek and Roman jewelry for its lovely hues.

Pagoda Stone

Two specimens of pagoda stone showing incredible texture and details

Pagoda stone is perfect for making your aquarium look like a mini underwater landscape! It’s named because its layers and shapes can look like the tiers of a pagoda, those beautiful, tiered towers you see in Asia.

It forms naturally over time as sediment and minerals layer up, creating its distinctive look. It doesn’t release anything harmful into the water, so it’s safe for your fish tank.

In fact, it’s often used in aquascaping competitions to create stunning, natural-looking underwater scenes.

River Rocks

A bunch of colorful, smooth river rocks

River rocks are smooth, rounded stones that you find in streams and rivers. Over many years, water has flowed over these rocks, wearing them down and smoothing their edges.

This makes them perfect for adding a natural and peaceful feel to your aquarium. Make sure, though, to get rid of any dirt or tiny creatures that might be on them.

They’ve been used for thousands of years to make tools and weapons, like hammers and arrowheads because they’re easy to hold and work with.

Mountain Stone

Stunning gray mountain stones

Mountain stone comes from high up in the mountains, where it’s been shaped by the forces of nature over a long time. It has a rugged, natural look that can make your aquarium feel like a slice of the wild outdoors.

It doesn’t have harmful minerals that can change the water in bad ways. Just make sure to give them a good scrub to clean off any dirt before you add them.

Climbers and adventurers often collect small pieces of this stone as keepsakes from their journeys.

Rainbow Rock

A beautiful piece of rainbow rock with intricate details

Rainbow rock stands out because of its colors that come from different minerals that mix as the rock forms. This natural process takes a long, long time.

It’s safe to use in an aquarium, making it a fun way to add some color to your underwater world. Wash it properly so you don’t accidentally introduce anything unwanted into your tank.

Artists and decorators love it for creating colorful, eye-catching pieces.

Texas Holey Rock

An intricately-shaped white Texas holey rock

Texas holey rock is a type of limestone that’s full of holes and tunnels. These holes are made over a long time as water flows through the rock, dissolving parts of it away.

This process creates a Swiss cheese look that’s great for fish to explore and for beneficial bacteria to grow in. It’s not only safe for aquariums but can also help keep the water’s pH level up, which is perfect for fish that like harder, more alkaline water.

It’s highly prized by aquarium enthusiasts for its unique appearance and practical benefits.

Jade

Fascinating piece of vivid green nephrite with yellowish to light green details
Vivid green Nephrite photo provided by Nephrite Jade Wholesale

Jade is known for its rich green color, but it can also come in other colors like white or yellow. It’s made up of two different minerals, jadeite and nephrite, which form deep underground under high pressure and low temperature.

Identifying jade is all about looking for its smooth texture and vibrant, translucent colors. It’s stable and doesn’t release any harmful substances into the water.

It’s been used to make tools, jewelry, and art for thousands of years because of its strength and beauty.

Black Tourmaline (Schorl)

Lustrous crystals of black tourmaline or schorl
Black tourmaline photo provided by Mineral Masterpiece

Black tourmaline is a dark-colored stone that forms when hot gases and liquids from molten rock cool down and crystallize. This process creates all types of tourmaline, but black tourmaline, also known as schorl, is one of the most common types.

It’s safe to use in an aquarium or fish tank because it doesn’t dissolve in water or release harmful chemicals.

It can become electrically charged when heated or squeezed because of its unique crystal structure.

About Keith Jackson - Geologist

Keith Jackson is an avid rockhound who is constantly exploring new sites to expand his collection. He is an active Geologist with a wealth of experience and information from across the country that he loves to share with the Rock Chasing crew.

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