Finding crystals can be a rewarding adventure, offering a unique way to explore the natural beauty and geology of the region. Whether you’re a seasoned rockhound or just getting started, knowing where to look is key to uncovering these hidden treasures.
In this state, a variety of locations provide opportunities to discover different types of crystals. From rocky outcrops in the mountains to stream beds that carry sparkling surprises, each area offers its own unique finds for those willing to search.
We can help you get started with some places you can explore for crystals below!
Crystals you can find in the US
The United States offers a wide range of crystals that reflect its diverse geology. From vibrant gems to more subtle mineral formations, there’s something to discover in nearly every region.
Calcite

With a variety of forms and a unique property of double refraction, calcite allows objects viewed through the crystal to appear doubled. This mineral can appear in a spectrum of colors, with pure forms typically being transparent or white.
In addition, calcite reacts vigorously with acids, which aids in distinguishing it from other minerals. It also frequently contributes to the structure of sedimentary rocks such as limestone.
Gypsum

Gypsum’s notable softness allows it to be easily scratched with just a fingernail, often presenting as white or very light-colored in its pure form.
It manifests in both crystalline forms, like selenite, and massive forms such as alabaster, making it versatile in use and appearance.
Gypsum is also essential in the construction industry and is a key component in the manufacture of plaster and drywall.
Fluorite

Fluorite comes in a wide range of vibrant colors, including purples, greens, blues, and yellows, and is known for forming in well-defined cubic crystals.
Beyond this, fluorite exhibits fluorescence under ultraviolet light! It can also be used in various industrial applications, including as a flux in steelmaking.
Galena

Galena distinguishes itself with a metallic luster and high density, typically found in a cube-like form. It serves as the primary ore of lead, making it important in the metal industry, while its shiny, silver color attracts collectors.
Not only does its appearance make it a subject of interest, but its weight and texture provide tangible lessons in mineral density and metallic properties. Galena also often contains traces of silver, adding to its commercial and educational value.
Corundum

Corundum is a mineral that comes in a variety of colors, though it is typically transparent or gray. Its most famous forms are sapphires and rubies, which are prized for their vibrant blue and red hues.
The mineral is known for its remarkable hardness, ranking just below diamond on the Mohs scale. This durability makes corundum ideal for industrial abrasives and cutting tools, as well as a popular choice for fine jewelry.
Quartz

Quartz is among the most common minerals in the Earth’s crust and is prized for its durability and variety. It forms in a wide range of colors and types, from clear rock crystal to purple amethyst.
The mineral is notable for its hardness and durability, which contribute to its use in a variety of applications. Quartz is also popular in the manufacturing of electronics and watches due to its piezoelectric properties, which allow it to convert mechanical pressure into electrical energy.
Pyrite

Often mistaken for gold due to its metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue, pyrite is known colloquially as “fool’s gold.” Its characteristic cube-shaped crystal formations look man-made but are actually completely naturally formed!
Pyrite also has historical importance in producing sulfur dioxide for sulfuric acid production.
Rhodochrosite

Rhodochrosite stands out with its rich pink and red hues, making it highly desirable as both a mineral specimen and a gemstone.
It typically forms in layered or stalactitic structures, with bands of colors that showcase how it grew over millions of years.
Beyond its beauty, rhodochrosite is significant as the main source of manganese, an essential element used in metal alloys.
Rhodonite

Appreciated for its deep pinks and reds, often complemented by black manganese oxide veins, rhodonite presents a dramatic appearance. It is typically found in metamorphic rocks and is used both as an ornamental stone and in jewelry.
In geology, rhodonite is significant for its role in metamorphic processes and its association with other manganese-rich minerals. It can be found in metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and is sometimes used as an indicator of the presence of manganese deposits.
Vivianite

Vivianite, an iron phosphate mineral, emerges in low-oxygen environments like peat bogs or iron-rich deposits. Its striking blue to green color, which can change to a lighter shade over time due to oxidation, makes it a distinctive mineral.
Found in various geological settings, vivianite provides clues about the local conditions and the presence of phosphate deposits.
The Types of North Dakota Crystals You Can Find

The magnificence of nature’s artistic creativity is displayed in crystals. Every specimen has a unique fascination. The delight of discovering a sparkling gem buried beneath the surface is unmatched. Thanks to our extensive list of crystal hunting spots in North Dakota, your adventure into this mineral-rich haven will be amazing!
Rare crystals found in North Dakota
- Calcite
- Halite
More common crystals found here
- Agate
- Chalcedony
- Jasper
- Selenite
What rough crystals look like
When you’re out looking for crystals on your own it’s important to know what you’re looking for. This is what you need to look out for:
Look for exteriors like this

When you’re out searching for crystals in the wild, it’s essential to keep in mind that what you find won’t look like the polished stones you see in stores. One important tip is to consider what certain crystals look like in their raw, natural form.
Without the shine and smooth finish, crystals might appear rough, with jagged edges or earthy tones masking their true beauty. Understanding this can help you spot potential finds that might otherwise be overlooked.
Examine the crystal structure and shape

Crystals often form in specific geometric patterns that can be key to identifying them. For example, quartz is known for its hexagonal prisms, while halite typically forms cubic shapes.
By recognizing these distinct patterns, you can differentiate between various types of crystals and better understand what you’ve found.
Observe color

Some crystals are known for their distinct hues, like the deep purple of amethyst or the vibrant green of emerald. However, not all crystals will have strong colors; some may be clear or only slightly tinted.
Check the luster

Luster refers to how a crystal’s surface interacts with light. Some crystals might have a shiny, glassy luster, while others may appear metallic or dull. This characteristic can help you determine the type of crystal you’ve found.
However, it’s important to remember that luster isn’t always obvious right away. In some cases, a crystal’s true luster will only become apparent after it’s been cleaned or polished, so keep this in mind as you examine your finds.
Evaluate the transparency

Pay close attention to how much light passes through the crystal. Some crystals are completely clear, allowing light to pass through easily, while others may be opaque and block light entirely.
You might also encounter crystals with translucent edges but opaque centers. These variations in transparency can offer valuable clues about the type of crystal you’ve found, making it easier to identify and appreciate your discovery.
A Quick Request About Collecting
Always Confirm Access and Collection Rules!
Before heading out to any of the locations on our list you need to confirm access requirements and collection rules for both public and private locations directly with the location. We haven’t personally verified every location and the access requirements and collection rules often change without notice.
Many of the locations we mention will not allow collecting but are still great places for those who love to find beautiful rocks and minerals in the wild without keeping them. We also can’t guarantee you will find anything in these locations since they are constantly changing.
Always get updated information directly from the source ahead of time to ensure responsible rockhounding. If you want even more current options it’s always a good idea to contact local rock and mineral clubs and groups
Tips on where to look
Having a better idea of where to look can greatly narrow down your search and increase your chances of finding crystals. By focusing on environments where crystals are likely to be exposed, you can spend less time searching and more time discovering.
Outcrops and Exposed Rock

Rocky outcrops are prime locations for finding crystals and minerals. Search along the edges of outcrops, particularly where erosion has worn away the surrounding soil, revealing the rock underneath.
Pay close attention to any visible cracks, crevices, or small cavities within the outcrop, as these are often where crystals develop and can be extracted with minimal effort.
Stream Beds and Gravel Deposits

Stream beds are dynamic environments where water flow constantly shapes the landscape. Over time, water can erode rocks upstream, breaking them down and carrying mineral fragments, including crystals, downstream.
When searching in these areas, look for spots where the current has slowed, such as bends in the stream or areas behind large rocks, as these are prime locations for deposits.
Quarries and Mines

Quarries and mines are excellent places to search for crystals because they expose deep layers of rock that would otherwise be hidden beneath the surface. These sites often contain a variety of minerals and crystals that have been brought to the surface during excavation.
Pay attention to tailings piles, where waste rock is discarded, as they often contain overlooked or broken crystals. Always prioritize safety when exploring these areas and ensure that you have permission to search.
Road Cuts and Construction Sites

As roads are cut through hillsides or construction projects dig deep foundations, layers of rock and soil that have been undisturbed for millions of years are suddenly exposed.
Look for freshly exposed rock faces, especially where blasting has occurred, as this can create fissures or expose pockets filled with crystals. Be cautious around active construction sites, and always seek permission before exploring.
Mountainous Areas

In mountainous regions, erosion caused by wind, rain, and ice can wear away the softer rock, exposing harder crystals that have formed within. Focus on weathered and broken rock formations.
Look for scree slopes, where loose rock has accumulated at the base of cliffs. Additionally, areas near fault lines or volcanic vents are particularly promising, as they often have a higher concentration of minerals.
The tools every crystal hunter will need
When you're out looking for crystals having the right tools for the job is very important. You don't need a lot for most trips but there are a handful that are critical and will make your life a lot easier.
We get asked a lot about the equipment we use. Over the years we've found a handful of tools that we recommend to both new and experienced crystal miners which we outline in great detail in our complete rockhounding equipment guide. These are quality options that also happen to be relatively inexpensive.
Below are the basic tools that make your life so much easier and save you a ton of time. Check out the full guide to see everything we recommend bringing. One quick note, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases but we try very hard to only recommend gear we would use ourselves and often recommend brands you can't find on Amazon.
At a minimum you should have:
1 - Sturdy rock hammer: The Estwing Rock Pick is our standard
2 - Rugged chisels: Try Kendo' 3-piece Chisel Set
3 - Compact shovel: The Koleiya 28-inch shovel works well
4 - Rock screen pan: The Wazakura Soil Sieve Set fits the bill
5 - Eye protection: DeWalt Safety Glasses are cheap and comfortable
6 - Head protection: Malta's Safety Helmet has been our go-to
7 - Jewelers lens with at least 20x magnification: Jarlink's Jewelers Loop is perfect
The crystal-finding books that we use most
There are also a few books that have been extremely helpful in the search for gems. These books have great recommendations and tips:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals: North America
Southeast Treasure Hunter's Gem & Mineral Guide
Earth Treasures: The Southeastern Quadrant
We provide links to find these tools on Amazon but some can also be found at your local hardware stores. For more recommendations check out the link to our full tool guide above.
North Dakota Crystal Mining Laws And Regulations
Familiarize yourself with the ownership of the land you wish to explore in North Dakota. If it is private property, always ask for permission from the landowner before entering or collecting any minerals.
If the land is under federal or state jurisdiction, be aware of specific rules and regulations that apply to that area, specifically those governed by the North Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks Department.
- The extensive local experience and understanding of our team
- Input from multiple local crystal hunters and crystal collecting groups
- The accessibility of the crystal mining locations
- Safety and potential hazards when collecting
- Private and public locations
- A desire to include locations for both experienced crystal hunters and those who are just starting out
Using these weights we think we’ve put together the best list out there for those who love finding new crystals for our collections!
The Best Locations For Crystal Mining in North Dakota

Here are our most recommended spots in North Dakota to go crystal hunting, which you should also include on your list of places to visit.
Always Confirm Access and Collection Rules!
Before heading out to any of the locations on our list you need to confirm access requirements and collection rules for both public and private locations directly with the location. We haven’t personally verified every location and the access requirements and collection rules often change without notice.
Many of the locations we mention will not allow collecting but are still great places for those who love to find beautiful rocks and minerals in the wild without keeping them. We also can’t guarantee you will find anything in these locations since they are constantly changing.
Always get updated information directly from the source ahead of time to ensure responsible rockhounding. If you want even more current options it’s always a good idea to contact local rock and mineral clubs and groups
Cannonball River

The Cannonball River is known not only for its rich historical background but also for its alluring treasure trove of precious crystals. As a prime location for crystal hunting, the river’s geological formations and mineral-rich deposits offer enthusiasts an array of dazzling gems to discover. You can add this place to your top spots to find gems in North Dakota.
Originally named “Inyan Paha,” meaning “Stone Hill” by the indigenous Lakota Sioux people, the Cannonball River played a crucial role in the lives of the local tribes. Its abundant waters, fertile soil, and lush vegetation provided sustenance and resources for generations. Moreover, the river has been a silent witness to many historical events, from fur trade expeditions to the legendary clashes of the Great Sioux Wars.
Where we found crystals at the Cannonball River
Most of the crystals we found along the entire course of the Cannonball River and steep hillsides on both sides of the Cannonball River were agate, chalcedony, jasper, and selenite crystals.
The tools every crystal hunter will need
When you're out looking for crystals having the right tools for the job is very important. You don't need a lot for most trips but there are a handful that are critical and will make your life a lot easier.
We get asked a lot about the equipment we use. Over the years we've found a handful of tools that we recommend to both new and experienced crystal miners which we outline in great detail in our complete rockhounding supplies guide. These are quality options that also happen to be relatively inexpensive.
Below are the basic tools that make your life so much easier and save you a ton of time. Check out the full guide to see everything we recommend bringing. One quick note, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases but we try very hard to only recommend gear we would use ourselves and often recommend brands you can't find on Amazon.
At a minimum you should have:
1 - Sturdy rock hammer: The Estwing Rock Pick is our standard
2 - Rugged chisels: Try Kendo' 3-piece Chisel Set
3 - Compact shovel: The Koleiya 28-inch shovel works well
4 - Rock screen pan: The Wazakura Soil Sieve Set fits the bill
5 - Eye protection: DeWalt Safety Glasses are cheap and comfortable
6 - Head protection: Malta's Safety Helmet has been our go-to
7 - Jewelers lens with at least 20x magnification: Jarlink's Jewelers Loop is perfect
The crystal-finding books that we use most
There are also a few books that have been extremely helpful in the search for gems. These books have great recommendations and tips:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals: North America
Northwest Treasure Hunter's Gem & Mineral Guide
Earth Treasures: The Northwestern Quadrant
We provide links to find these tools on Amazon but some can also be found at your local hardware stores. For more recommendations check out the link to our full tool guide above.
Cottonwood Lake

Cottonwood Lake is a tranquil haven for nature lovers and crystal hunters alike. This serene body of water has been a cherished destination for outdoor enthusiasts for generations, providing a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Steeped in local history, Cottonwood Lake was originally an essential water source for the region’s early settlers, helping shape the communities that still thrive today. Over the years, the lake has evolved into a beloved recreational spot, attracting visitors eager to experience its charming beauty and abundant outdoor activities.
Where we found crystals at Cottonwood Lake
Halite crystals are primarily found around several highly saline lakes like Cottonwood Lake. If you want to determine how much are crystals worth, visit our guide to learn more!
Lake Agassiz

Returning to the remarkable Lake Agassiz, a now-vanished glacial lake that once covered a vast expanse of North Dakota and its neighboring regions. Formed approximately 13,000 years ago during the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, this colossal body of water was one of the largest lakes in Earth’s history, spanning an area larger than all the Great Lakes combined.
The geological history of Lake Agassiz has created an array of mineral-rich environments that provide rock hounds with ample opportunities to uncover dazzling treasures. From enchanting quartz crystals to captivating agates, the former lake bed holds many sparkling gems that reflect its fascinating past.
Although Lake Agassiz has long since receded, its legacy lives on in the fertile soil, unique landforms, and bountiful mineral deposits left in its wake. These remnants have transformed the area into a haven for crystal hunters, offering a rich and varied assortment of gemstones just waiting to be discovered.
Where we found crystals at Lake Agassiz
Agate and jasper crystals can be found in the area gravel pits in the bed of the prehistoric Lake Agassiz.
Little Missouri River

This meandering waterway of the Little Missouri River is steeped in history, as it once served as a vital lifeline for Native American tribes and early settlers alike. Today, the river remains a testament to the region’s rich heritage and a thriving ecosystem teeming with diverse flora and fauna.
Flowing through the awe-inspiring badlands and the breathtaking Theodore Roosevelt National Park, the Little Missouri River offers crystal hunters an incredible opportunity to explore the diverse geological formations and mineral-rich deposits that make up its rugged terrain. The area’s unique geological features testify to the river’s fascinating history, which dates back millions of years.
Where we found crystals in the Little Missouri River
Agate and jasper crystals are widely distributed in the gravels of the Little Missouri River.
White Lake

Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of White Lake, a hidden gem nestled among the vast plains of North Dakota. The local communities have cherished this picturesque body of water for generations, providing an oasis for both people and wildlife amid the surrounding landscape. With its tranquil waters and lush surroundings, White Lake has become a beloved destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
As you explore the shores and surrounding area of White Lake, you may be fortunate enough to unearth alluring gleaming crystals or enchanting specimens. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just embarking on your crystal hunting adventure, White Lake provides a captivating backdrop for your quest.
Where we found crystals at White Lake
Some extremely salty lakes, including White Lake, are where you’ll mostly find halite crystals.
Our Other Favorite Places For Crystal Hunting

We wanted to help you out with extra information after giving you our picks for the top five crystal hunting places. There are many great places to go crystal hunting, including places to find geodes in North Dakota. You could also visit the following locations:
Where you can find crystals for free in North Dakota
Let’s start by talking about places to find crystals at no cost. Even if many of the best attractions need an entrance fee, certain destinations are still free to visit.
County | Location |
Hettinger | A broad area along both sides of Route 8 for agate, chalcedony, jasper, and selenite |
McKenzie | Gravels of the Yellowstone, Missouri, and Little Missouri rivers for agate and jasper |
Morton | At the area hills, draws, and washes of Mandan for agate and chalcedony |
Stark | Area land surfaces at Dickinson for agate, chalcedony, and jasper |
Williams | Regional stream gravels for agate |
Other great places to dig for crystals
You can search for crystals in the following locations if you’re willing to pay. Depending on the season, the cost may change or possibly be free. Before visiting these locations, get in touch with them.
County | Location |
Kidder | In regional gravel pits of Tappen for agate, chalcedony, and jasper |
Pembina | Area blue-gray limestone exposures, regional limestone quarries for calcite |
The Best Crystal Shops In North Dakota

For someone who merely wants to bring home something outstanding for their collection, the abundance of crystals dispersed throughout our state’s numerous areas may be frightening. If you don’t mind spending a little money to see so many different crystals in one location, you might want to look into the nearby crystal shops:
- Crystal Rock Healing – 923 W Interstate Ave, Bismarck, ND 58503
- GoodVibes Crystal Sounds – 203 Main St, Williston, ND 58801
- Paul Broste Rock Museum – 508 Main St, Parshall, ND 58770
- Salt of the Earth – 44 Villard St W, Dickinson, ND 58601
- Treasures of Sea and Earth – 609 Memorial Hwy, Bismarck, ND 58504
Additional places to find crystals in nearby states
If you’ve already tried all of our recommendations above or are planning a trip out of the state, you should check out our guides for neighboring states:
If you have any recommendations we haven’t covered please leave them in the comments below!